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The Conquest of Fadak, also spelt Fidak,〔 Note: Writer says "like the Conquest of Khaibar and Fadak", so the writer acknowledges the name "Conquest of Fadak"〕〔 Note: see notes section where writer says "Kister (330) linked the conquest of Fadak to the decline in the power of the Jews", so writer acknowledges this event as the "Conquest of Fadak"〕 or Fidk took place in May 628AD, 2nd month of 7AH of the Islamic calendar.〔Note: Book contains a list of battles of Muhammad in Arabic, English translation available (here ) and archive of page (here )〕 The people of Fadak surrendered without a fight, and pleaded for a peace treaty in exchange for giving away half their land and wealth to Mohammed.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=When The Moon Split )〕 Fadak became Mohammad’s private property (a Fai), as there was no Muslim fighters involved in Fadak to share the booty with. Mohammed gave the wealth away to orphans and also used it to finance the marriage of needy young men.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Atlas Al-sīrah Al-Nabawīyah )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Life of Muhammad )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Origins of the Islamic State )〕 ==The Conquest of Fadak== During the time of negotiation with the Khaybar Jews, Muhammad sent Mahsia bin Masood, to send a message to the Jews of Fadak, asking them to surrender their properties and wealth(accepting his terms) or be attacked.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Life of Muhammad )〕 When the people of Fadak had heard of what happened to the Khaybar Jews,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Encyclopaedia Of Holy Prophet And Companion (Set Of 15 Vols.) )〕 they were panic stricken. To spare their lives, they pleaded for a peace treaty, and in exchange requested Muhammad to take over one half of their wealth and property and banish them.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Life of Muhammad )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Origins of the Islamic State )〕 After the Khaybar Jews surrendered to Muhammad and, having lost their only source of livelihood, they requested him to employ them back on their properties for half the share of the crop. Muhammad found it much more convenient to re-employ them, as the Jews were already very experienced with their land, whereas the Muslims (the new occupiers of their land) had no experience with agriculture and cultivation. So Muhammad made some conciliation to the Khaybar Jews by re-engaging them in their lost land, but on condition that he reserved the right to banish them any time he wished. The Jews had very little choice but to agree. The same terms were applied to the Fadak Jews.〔("The rest of Khaibar also fell to the Muslims. Allâh cast fear into the hearts", Witness-Pioneer.com )〕 Fadak became Muhammad’s private property (a Fai), as there was no Muslim fighters involved in Fadak to share the booty with.〔("The rest of Khaibar also fell to the Muslims. Allâh cast fear into the hearts", Witness-Pioneer.com )〕 Mohammed gave the wealth away to orphans and financed the marriage of needy young men.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Atlas Al-sīrah Al-Nabawīyah )〕 The Quran verse 59:6 and 59:7 is also related to this event.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Fatima The Gracious )〕〔(Tafsir ibn Abbas on Quran 59:6 )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Conquest of Fadak」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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